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- этимология
Что (кто) такое attain to - определение
SAILING MANOEUVRE
Heaving-to; Heave to; Heave-to; Hove to; Hove-to
![''Océan'' class ship of the line]] heaving to. Drawing by [[Antoine Morel-Fatio]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La Marine-Pacini-121.png?width=200 "''Océan'' class ship of the line]] heaving to. Drawing by [[Antoine Morel-Fatio]].")
attain to
Reach, attain, arrive at, come to, gain, win to, win.
To
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
TO (disambiguation); To; T.O.; T.o; T.O; T.o.; To.; T O; To (disambiguation)
·prep Addition; union; accumulation.
II. To ·prep Character; condition of being; purpose subserved or office filled.
III. To ·prep Apposition; connection; antithesis; opposition; as, they engaged hand to hand.
IV. To ·prep Accompaniment; as, she sang to his guitar; they danced to the music of a piano.
V. To ·prep Accord; adaptation; as, an occupation to his taste; she has a husband to her mind.
VI. To ·prep Comparison; as, three is to nine as nine is to twenty-seven; it is ten to one that you will offend him.
VII. To ·prep Extent; limit; degree of comprehension; inclusion as far as; as, they met us to the number of three hundred.
VIII. To ·prep In many phrases, and in connection with many other words, to has a pregnant meaning, or is used elliptically.
IX. To ·prep Effect; end; consequence; as, the prince was flattered to his ruin; he engaged in a war to his cost; violent factions exist to the prejudice of the state.
X. To ·prep The preposition to primarily indicates approach and arrival, motion made in the direction of a place or thing and attaining it, access; and also, motion or tendency without arrival; movement toward;
- opposed to from.
XI. To ·prep Hence, it indicates motion, course, or tendency toward a time, a state or condition, an aim, or anything capable of being regarded as a limit to a tendency, movement, or action; as, he is going to a trade; he is rising to wealth and honor.
XII. To ·prep In a very general way, and with innumerable varieties of application, to connects transitive verbs with their remoter or indirect object, and adjectives, nouns, and neuter or passive verbs with a following noun which limits their action. Its sphere verges upon that of for, but it contains less the idea of design or appropriation; as, these remarks were addressed to a large audience; let us keep this seat to ourselves; a substance sweet to the taste; an event painful to the mind; duty to God and to our parents; a dislike to spirituous liquor.
XIII. To ·prep As sign of the infinitive, to had originally the use of last defined, governing the infinitive as a verbal noun, and connecting it as indirect object with a preceding verb or adjective; thus, ready to go, i.e., ready unto going; good to eat, i.e., good for eating; I do my utmost to lead my life pleasantly. But it has come to be the almost constant prefix to the infinitive, even in situations where it has no prepositional meaning, as where the infinitive is direct object or subject; thus, I love to learn, i.e., I love learning; to die for one's country is noble, i.e., the dying for one's country. Where the infinitive denotes the design or purpose, good usage formerly allowed the prefixing of for to the to; as, what went ye out for see. (Matt. xi. 8).
to
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
TO (disambiguation); To; T.O.; T.o; T.O; T.o.; To.; T O; To (disambiguation)
We say 'go/come/travel (etc.) to a place or event'.
For example:
go to America/come to England/return to Italy/fly to Moscow/walk to work/drive to the airport/go to the bank/go to a party/go to a concert/be sent to prison/be taken to hospital/go to bed
We say get to (but arrive in/at):
- What time did you get to London/work /the party.
We say 'been to a place' = I have visited a place; I went there but now I have come back:
- Have you ever been to Japan?
- I've been to Rome four times.
- Ann has never been to a football match in her life.
- Jack has got plenty of money. He has just been to the bank.
Damage 'to' something:
- The accident was my fault, so I paid for the damage to the other car.
An invitation 'to' a party/a wedding etc.:
- Did you get an invitation to the party?
A reaction 'to' something:
- I was surprised at his reaction to what I said.
A solution 'to' a problem/an answer 'to' a question/ a reply 'to' a letter/a key 'to' a door:
- Do you think we'll find a solution to this problem?
- The answer to your question is 'No'!
An attitude 'to'/'towards' someone/something:
- His attitude to/towards his job is very negative.
We say 'to be nice / kind / good / generous / mean / (im)polite / rude / (un)pleasant / (un)friendly / cruel to someone':
- She has always been very nice/kind to me. (not 'with me')
We say 'to be married/engaged to someone':
- Linda is married to an American, (not 'with an American').
We say 'to be different to (or from) someone/something':
- The film was quite different to (or from) what I expected.
We say 'to be similar to something':
- Your writing is similar to mine.
We say 'apologize to someone for something':
- When I realized I was wrong, I apologized to him for my mistake.
We say 'to belong to someone':
- Who does this coat belong to?
We say 'to complain to someone about someone/something:
- We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
We say 'to happen to someone/something':
- A strange thing happened to me the other day.
- What happened-to that gold watch you used to have?
We say 'to listen to someone/something':
- We spent the evening listening to records.
We say 'to shout to someone (so that they can hear you)':
- He shouted to me from the other side of the street.
But 'to shout at someone (when you are angry)':
- He was very angry and started shouting at me.
We say 'to speak/talk to someone ('with' is also possible but less usual)':
- (on the telephone) Hello, can I speak to Jane, please?
- Who was that man I saw you talking to in the pub?
We say 'to write to someone:
- Sorry. I haven't written to you for such a long time.
We say 'to explain (a problem/a situation/a word etc.) to someone':
- Can you explain this word to me. (not 'explain me this word')
- Let me explain to you what I mean.
We say 'to invite someone to (a party/a wedding etc.)':
- Have you been invited to any parties recently?
We say 'to prefer someone/something to someone/something':
- I prefer tea to coffee.
We say 'to sentence someone to (a period of imprisonment)'
- He was found guilty and sentenced to six months' imprisonment.
We say 'to throw something to someone (for someone to catch):
- Ann shouted 'Catch!' and threw the keys to me from the window.
But: 'to throw something at someone/something (in order to hit them):
- Someone threw an egg at the minister while he was speaking.
Википедия
Heaving to
In sailing, heaving to (to heave to and to be hove to) is a way of slowing a sailing vessel's forward progress, as well as fixing the helm and sail positions so that the vessel does not have to be steered. It is commonly used for a "break"; this may be to wait for the tide before proceeding, or to wait out a strong or contrary wind. For a solo or shorthanded sailor it can provide time to go below deck, to attend to issues elsewhere on the boat or to take a meal break. It is also used as a storm tactic.
The term is also used in the context of vessels under power and refers to bringing the vessel to a complete stop. For example, in waters over which the United States has jurisdiction the Coast Guard may, under 14 U.S.C. §522, demand that a boat "heave to" in order to enforce federal laws.
Примеры употребления для attain to
1. Only their faith and actions will determine whether they will attain to a happy state or not.
2. They attain to old age with all its weaknesses, and they suffer dementia and retardation in feeling and thought. «If We grant long life to a human being, We also cause him to decline in his powers.
3. He remembers being impressed around age 14 that Newton‘s laws could enable him to calculate such things as the minimum speed that a space shuttle had to attain to escape the Earth‘s gravitational field.
4. The Arabic verb nuammir, which is translated as «attain to old age», also connotes blessing someone’s life so as to use one’s days and years in what is useful and beneficial, as well as filling it with feelings, actions and lasting benefits.
5. We will subject any proposal to escalate the war to harsh scrutiny, and we will set benchmarks he has to attain to get that money." Although Democratic leaders offered a united front last night in their response to Bush‘s speech, they have long struggled to forge consensus on the details of an alternative policy.